17) to be treated as a guest
(考点:不定式的被动形式)
18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
(考点:不带to的不定式)
19) but play bridge the whole day
(考点:同上)
20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
(考点:当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时,不定式要保留to)
七、分词
1) "Happy birthday to you" sung in Italian
(考点:分词作宾语补语)
(catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语)
2) parked in the fire lane
(考点:分词作定语)
3) killing thousands upon thousands of people
(考点:分词作结果状语)
4) raising the average yield by 15 percent
(考点:同上)
5) trying to deduce its operating principle
(考点:分词作伴随状语)
6) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
(考点:分词作原因状语)
7) Deeply moved by the boy's deeds
(考点:同上)
8) Seen from the eyes of a young friend
(考点:分词作方式状语)
9) Not having heard from his parents for a long time
(考点:1. 分词作原因状语;2.分词的否定形式;3.现在分词的完成式)
八、动名词
1) Taking a cold bath every day
(考点:动名词作主语)
2) making their daughter do what she didn't like to do
(考点:动名词作动词的宾语)
(下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式:admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can't help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can't stand, stop, suggest)
3) getting our goods into the international market
(考点:动名词作介词的宾语)
4) crying over spilled milk
(考点:动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用:be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what's the point of, what's the use of)
5) having peeked at his neighbor's test paper
(考点:动名词的完成式)
6) being promoted to manager
(考点:动名词的被动式)
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) working very hard.
(考点:mean表示"意味着")
2) to drive there, but his car broke down
(考点:mean表示"打算")
(类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等)
3) talking to his mother
(考点:强调正在进行)
4) talk to his mother for an hour
(考点:强调整个过程)
5) only to break his own leg
(考点:意料之外的结果)