2009年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语
模拟试题 （一）
答案
1.B 2.A 3. C 4. D 5.C 6.A 7. B 8. C 9 D 10 B
11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D
21.B 22.B 23. C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28 B 29. B 30.D
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.B 50.C
51.C 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.A 59.D 60.C
参考答案及解析：
Part I
B. 根据对话可以看出，两个人是在某人家，所以A（我们开车去我家吧。）不对，C
回答应该是：Yes, I’d like to. D的回答不符合逻辑。故正确答案应该选B。
A. Drop in: 顺便拜访。A显然是客人要走时说的话，而主人说有时间过来坐坐。
C. A问：你想到公园里走走吗？首先排除A，回答特殊疑问句一般用Yes or No来回答。
B的回答前后矛盾，前面说好的，可以，后面又说没时间。D也是犯了前后矛盾的错误。故正确答案应该选C。
D. A说：我想知道明天的天气情况。B说：听一下收音机10点播报的天气预报。对于
你的问题给出了直面的回答。选项A说我不喜欢这个时候的天气，打非所问。B和A犯了同样的错误，C的回答不符合口语交际礼貌的原则。
C. 在英语的口语交际中对于别人的表扬要表示感谢或表现出你很开心。D显然是汉语
的思维方式。
6. A. 关键是对Neither do I.（我也不喜欢这些书）的理解。如果对方说的是肯定的，则要用So do I.
7. B. 大部分同学都会做出正确的判断，没有生词。
8. C. meal ticket饭票。The price per meal is the same either way. 每顿饭的价格都一样。
9. D. 女：我在哪儿可以复印申请表? 男：邮局里没有彩色复印机吗？言外之意就是你可以在邮局里复印。
10. B. 男：Michel是学校最有才华的演员。女：难道他不是吗？同第九题。同样是对对方的说法给以否定的疑问，表示肯定。
Part II?
11. C. 考点：非谓语动词。Without having met before: 以前没见过。应该用完成时。
12. D. A is associated with B: A联想到B。be tied to: 绑在…,be bound to: 注定。Be involved in:涉及到。
13. D. 考点：倒装。句首有否定词时，后面的句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词提前。故正确答案应该选D。
14. B. catch a glimpse of: 瞥见。
15. A. 考点：主语从句。B和D不能引导从句，C没有这种说法。
16. D. at regular interval:定期。
17. B. 考点：先行词有不定代词时，后面的关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
18. C. 考点：搭配。Be accused of:/be charged with 被控告，被指责，was scolded by: 受到…谴责。
19. A. 老师还没有判我的考试卷。考点：动词的时态语态。老师判卷应该用主动语态。
20. D. So long as只要，As well as以及,又，和，So far as就…而言。
21. B. prohibit sb from doing sth: 阻止某人做某事。
22. B. in terms of按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过)，in place of: 代替，by means of: 用，凭借， by way of: 用...方法,当作。
23. C. be made of和be made from都表示：由…做的，制成。但前者能看出原材料，后者看不出原材料。比如: The beer is made from wheat. The desk is made of wood. 另外，require：要求。英文中句子中如果有表示要求，命令，建议的词时，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即：should + do/ do。
24. C. 考点：动词的时态语态。原句的意思是：19世纪后半叶见证了旅游叶稳定的发展。从The last half of the nineteenth century可以看出应该用一般过去时。
25. C. keep pace with:与…保持一致。社会变革时，人们的心智要和社会的快速发展保持一致。
26. B. 考点：倒装。Only位于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，即把助动词提前，但从句的语序不便。
27. B. range from: 从…到…。Alter: 改变。Separate: 分开，分离，differ: 不同， A differs from B:A和B不同。比如：Ambition differs from greed. 雄心与贪心截然不同。
28. B. 考点：主谓一致。The Olympic Games做主语，谓语动词应该用复数。
29. B. 尼亚加拉大瀑布什旅游胜地，每年吸引着无数的游客。Tourist attraction: 旅游胜地。
30. D. if only位于句首时，后面要用虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，所以应该用过去完成时。原句的意思是：要是我听从父母的建议就好了。
Part III
Passage One
31.B. 原文中提到For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. 故正确答案应该选B。
32. D. 推理判断题。文章第三段提到：Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page… The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. 可以看出正确答案应该选D。
33. A. 文章第四段提到：It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies (策略) we employ in reading. 可以看出正确答案应该选A。
34. C. 原文提到Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers. 可以看出正确答案应该选C。
35. A. 文章最后一段提到If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level. 可以看出，对于advanced readers， 重要的并不是内容，而是要寻找多种阅读方法。
Passage Two
36. A. 推理判断题。文章第一段提到although the Central Valley doesn’t generally experience the atmospheric sound and lightning that can accompany those rains, 可以看出正确答案应该A。
37. B. 推理判断题。文章第二段提到：Our eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when it’s actually the other way around. 可以看出正确答案应该B。
38. D. 推理判断题。文章第三段提到：Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two clouds or between earth and a cloud. 可以看出正确答案应该D。
39. D. 考点：词义句意题。这种题型和考代词指代的词一样，要按照就近的原则去找。
40. C. 考点：推理判断题。通读全文可以选出正确答案。
Passage Three
41.B. 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society， we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. 可以看出正确答案应该B。
42. D.原文提到assume the statuses that various situations require. 故正确答案应该D。
43.C.考点：词义句意题。考察大家猜测的能力和技巧，即使不认识这个单词，也可以通过连词and 猜出and前后表示并列的关系。大家平时要加强这方面的练习。
44. A. 考点：词义句意题。原文提到This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. 同43题。
45. D. 原文提到we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited. 故正确答案应该D。
Passage Four
46. A. 推理判断题。通读全文后可以选出正确答案。
47. D.文章最后一段提到I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 故正确答案应该D。
48. B. 文章第三段提到I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself.可以看出因为一直美欧改观，所以作者开始怀疑自己。故正确答案应该选B。
49. B. 考点：词义句意题。通过上下文可以看出正确答案。
50. C. 考点：词义句意题。前面已经提到了living with uncertainty and fear of failure. 故正确答案应该选C。
Part IV Cloze Test
51.C. 考点：近义词辨析。total phenomenon:整个现象。
52. B. judge from: 从…来判断。
53. B. 考点：关联词。这种题一般只要知道各个词的含义，联系全文就不难做出答案。
54. C. tell在这里表示“断定”的意思。
55. C. 考点：根据上下文选择合适的单词。
56. B. demonstrate: 表明, 证实, 证明, display陈列, 展览, 显示, indicate指出, 显示。Appear：出现。
57. A. 单词都很简单，根据上下文选择合适的单词。
58. A. Human brains are the same.人的大脑也一样。identical同一的, 同样的. Similar: 相似。alike相同的, 相似的。
59. D. remain保持, 逗留, increase增加, 增大, 增长, decrease减少。vary不同。
60. C. Nor does sth表示… 也不。肯定句中用So does sb.
Paper Two 试卷二
PART V Translation 参考答案
在教育孩子方面，每一个父母都非常关注孩子开始学会的每个新的技能包括说话，独立迈步，或者读书，写字。他们经常想拔苗助长，超出了孩子的自然学习速度，但这样会使孩子产生失败的感觉和焦虑的心态。这种情况可能会发生在任何年龄阶段。也许要强迫孩子过早的使用坐便器，过早的鼓励孩子读一些他们无法理解的东西。但另一方面，如果让一个孩子过于独立，或失去一些学习机会的话，他就失去了对于生活的热情，失去了独立发现新事物的欲望。
父母对孩子的严厉程度有很大的差异。有些家长在钱财方面对孩子尤其严格，有些家长则要求孩子晚上按时回家按时吃饭。总的来说，施加在孩子身上的压力代表了父母的需要，社会的价值观以及孩子自己的幸福。
PART VI Writing 参考答案
Different people have different opinions about the necessity of a test of spoken English in the College English Test. Some people believe that a test of spoken English is necessary because spoken English is an important part of the language. Only when one speaks fluent English can we say that he has really a command of the language. So a test ought to be devised to assess the learner's ability in spoken English.
Other people, however, think that a test of written English is enough and test of spoken English is not necessary at all. They hold that one's competence in English can be shown in a test of written English, and a test of spoken English will be difficult to carry out, and will, moreover, add to the burden of the students.
In my opinion, a test of spoken English is absolutely necessary, because I believe it is of great importance for every foreign language leaner to speak the language with fluency. For one thing, more and more foreigner are coming to China every year, a large number of people who can speak English fluently are badly needed in all walks of life. For another, the four skills, listening, speaking, reading and writing in language learning are closely related. A test of spoken English will stimulate the other skills in English learning.
