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职称英语考试理工C级全真模拟题(1)
作者:深圳教育在线 来源:szedu.net 更新日期:2008-2-3
职称英语考试理工C级全真模拟题(1)
第1部分:词汇选项 (第三1~15题,第题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.
A pleasant B clean
C peaceful D large
2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.
A never B rarely
C often D only
3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.
A fetched B carried
C attracted D pushed
4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.
A placed B showed
C pointed D decided
5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?
A explain B examine
C choose D expand
6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories
A third B fourth
C tenth D fifteenth
7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.
A careful B hateful
C beautiful D thankful
8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt
A result B judgement
C estimation D event
9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.
A sure B angry
C doubtful D worried
10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable
A close B near
C past D several
11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?
A reasons B results
C causes D bases
12 They didn't realize how serious the problem was.
A know B forget
C doubt D remember
13 We shall keep the money in a secure place.
A clean B secret
C distant D safe
14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city
A attacked B surprised
C attracted D interested
15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
A. get rid of B set up
C repair D paint
第2部分:阅读判断 (16~22题,第题1分,共7分)
新闻记者下面这篇短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题材卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题材卡上把C涂黑。
It's in the Cards
In recent years, more and more people have been paying for things with credit cards. There are now 565 million credit cards worldwide, but it doesn't stop there. Debit cards (电子记账卡) are being issued by banks, and store cards are being offered by many department stores. Bills and coins are gradually being replaced by "plastic money." In many countries, phone cards have been introduced for people to use in pay phones. In addition, cards made of paper are being replaced by plastic ones by many organizations and clubs. For example, if you belong to a sports club, your membership card may well be made of plastic.
How safe is the plastic used to make these cards, though? Until now, most cards have been made from a plastic called PVC. While PVC is being produced, harmful chemicals are released into the atmosphere. One of the most dangerous chemicals that is released is dioxin, which is known to cause cancer in humans. A further problem is that, when a PVC card is thrown away, it is not biodegradable; this means that it does not "break down" and cannot be recycled. Obviously, recycling reduces pollution of the environment.
The executive director of the environmental organization and charity Greenpeace, Peter Melchett, says, "If there is a solution to this - and an alternative then it would be madness not to use it." Greenpeace has found a solution and an alternative. Their new credit card is made entirely from a biodegradable plastic that uses plants. The card breaks down in around three months in soil; in this way, it is recycled. In contrast, a PVC card lasts for centuries Greenpeace hopes that many organizations will soon follow their example and issue cards that do not threaten the public health.
16 Fewer and fewer credit cards are made of paper,
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 The plastic used in credit cards is fairly safe.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The cards that are wildly used now are credit cards.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Most credit cards are biodegradable
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 The new credit card that is being introduced by Greenpeace is not made of plastic.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 The new Greenpeace card breaks down in a few months
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Greenpeace cards are widely used in many organizations now.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题,第题1分,共8分)
新闻记者下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第2~5段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Children enjoy shouting at a high wall and hearing the sound come back to them. These sounds are called echoes (回声). Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools.
2. Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. Sounds or ultrasonic (超声的) sounds make good tools for determining how deep the water is under ships. Sometimes echoes from ultrasonic distance finding devices were prevented from working by fish swimming past or by the presence of large objects. So ultrasonic devices have been replaced by other tools.
3. Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was first observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington,
D IC. to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of this discovery at once.
4. All this was of course just a start, from which our present radar has developed. The word "radar," in fact, gets its name from the term "radio detection (检测) and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set. Today, in our scientific age, it would be difficult to manage without radar.
5. One of the many uses of radar is as a speed control device on highways. When a person in an automobile is driving faster than the speed limit, radar will show this clearly and the traffic police can take measures to stop him.
6. A pilot cannot fly a plane by sight alone. Many conditions such as flying at night and landing in dense fog require the pilot to use radar. Human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, but radar can show the pilot how fast nearby planes are moving.
23 Paragraph 2 .
24 Paragraph 3 .
25 Paragraph 4 .
26 Paragraph 5 .
A Study of Sound
B Highway Police
C Working Principles
D Early Use of "Radar"
E Useful Tools
F Discovery by Chance
27 Echo-sounding devices were early used to .
28 Ultrasonic device were used to .
29 Police use radar on highways to .
30 Radar helps pilots to .
A detect nearby objects
B determine the depth of the ocean water
C decide how fast you drive
D stop passing ships
E map the ocean floor
F observe water flow
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇幅短文后有5道题,每题材后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择一个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 Denny
His nickname is Denny. He weighs 400 pounds; he is fearless and he never goes to sleep on the job. An ideal security guard? For many situations he may be. And if he's so good that you wish you had a dozen like him, just place your order. Denny is a robot guard.
Denny can detect, within a 150-foot radius, the presence of anything or anybody that shouldn't be there. Its swiveling (旋转) head contains microwave and infrared sensors that can detect people as well as smoke. In future editions the head will also contain sensors that can smell the weak smell of a human body.
A high-resolution TV camera in Denny's head is on at all time. When something unexpected comes into view, the TV transmitter switches on. Thus the human overseer (看管人) in the control center sees the sudden appearance of a picture on the monitor screen. At the same time the picture is automatically videotaped.
Normal speed of the robot guards is about one mile an hour, and they can even talk: 'you have been detected,' warns the voice from the clever guard. Denny is designed to patrol corridors and other areas after lock-down hours (of course, he can work round the clock when necessary), not to move among people. If, say, a prisoner does get near the corridor where he should not be, it'll immediately tell its base station by radio.
Denny has understandable limitations. He can't open doors or watch stairs, for example, or distinguish friend from enemy. Thus he will have to go about unarmed. And he won't be able to replace human security guards where people move about freely.
31 Denny is a robot guard, who
A has mechanical anus and legs.
B has microwave and infrared sensors.
C has a built-in computer.
D depends on his built-in radio for distinguishing a friend from an enemy.
32 Which of the following pieces of equipment is NOT mentioned as part of the robot according to the passages?
A The TV camera.
B The radio transmitter, C The infrared sensor,
D The audio tape-recorder.
33 Which of the following statements is true?
A Only strong smell can be detected by Denny.
B Denny is able to replace human security guards where people move about freely.
C A high-resolution IV camera in Denny's head is on and off automatically.
D Denny cannot open doors or watch stairs.
34 Why does Denny have to go unarmed?
A He cannot tell an enemy from a friend.
B The price would be very high if it were armed,
C He does not know how to use a weapon.
D It is unlikely that he will be attacked by a human enemy.
35 After reading this passages you probably have got the impression that
A Denny moves quite fast.
B Denny moves both in corridors and up and down stairs.
C Denny's voice warns at regular intervals while patrolling.
D Denny moves quite slowly.

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