一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）
1 、 The （ ） is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the
shipper for carriage of goods by sea.
A ． shipper B ． receiver
C ． consignee D ． carrier
2 、 Under the trade term CIP, the （ ） must contract for the cargo
transportation insurance.
A ． buyer B ． seller
C ． consignee D ． carrier
3 、 The terms “middle” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed
as （ ） .
A ． the 1 st to the 10 th B ． the 11 th to the 20 th
C ． the 5 th to the 15 th D ． the 21 st to the 30 th
4 、（ ） is defined as loss arising in the consequence of extraordinary and
intentional sacrifice made, or expenses incurred, for the common safety of the ship and cargo.
A ． Particular average B ． General average
C ． Without average D ． With average
5 、 Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of
marine cargo transportation insurance. （ ）
A ． delay B ． flood
C ． lightning D ． heavy weather
6 、（ ） means that a charterer hires a ship for a particular voyage.
A ． Time chartering B ． Voyage chartering
C ． Bareboat chartering D ． A+B+C
7 、（ ） are those covering shipment between direct ports of loading and
discharge.
A ． Shipped bills of lading B ． Clean bills of lading
C ． Straight bills of lading D ． Direct bills of lading
8 、 When one of the original bills of lading was surrendered to the carrier,
the others became （ ） .
A ． valid B ． validity
C ． invalid D ． A+B
9 、 The total costs of providing the service of transportation consist of fixed
costs and （ ） .
A ． variable costs B ． administrative costs
C ． costs of repairs D ． costs of crew
10 、 Which of the following trade terms may be used for any mode of transport,
including multimodal transport. （ ）
A ． FOB B ． CIP
C ． CIF D ． CFR
11 、 The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by （ ） .
A ． rail B ． sea
C ． air D ． road
12 、 If the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, it
means that （ ） .
A ． two dates are not the same
B ． two dates are the same
C ． shipment date is earlier than expiry date.
D ． expiry date is earlier than shipment date
13 、（ ） system concerns itself with shipment of containers overland as a part
of a sealand or a sea-land-sea route.
A ． Sea/air B ． Land bridge
C ． Rail/road D ． Piggyback
14 、（ ） is subsequently exchanged for the marine bill of lading.
A ． Booking note B ． Delivery order
C ． Mate’s receipt D ． Cargo manifest
15 、 As a consolidator, the forwarder will provide the service in his own name
and issue a （ ） .
A ． master bill of lading B ． house bill of lading
C ． straight bill of lading D ． sea waybill
16 、 A regular service between fixed sea ports is （ ） .
A ． tramp service B ． liner service
C ． door to door service D ． forwarding service
17 、 The （ ） can not be transferred to third parties.
A ． straight B/L B ． direct B/L
C ． shipped B/L D ． order B/L
18 、 The （ ） is the most important document for air cargo transportation.
A ． B/L B ． AWB
C ． SWB D ． NOR
19 、 To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the （ ） while to the
actual carrier, he is the （ ） .
A ． carrier/actual carrier B ． carrier/consignor
C ． consignor/carrier D ． consignor/consignor
20 、 Documentary credit means payment against （ ） .
A ． ship B ． cargo
C ． documents D ． money
二、判断题（每题 1 分，共 20 分。答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“ A ”，答案为
“否”的，请在答题卡上涂“ B ”。两个都涂的不得分）
21 、 Mate’s receipt is issued by the forwarder to the shipper . （ ）
22 、 The CFR term can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport. （ ）
23 、 FOB means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship’s rail at
the named port of discharge. （ ）
24 、 A delivery order is issued by the carrier or his agent to enable the
consignee or his agent to take delivery of the cargo from the vessel. （ ）
25 、 To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide is one of FIATA’s main
objectives. （ ）
26 、 Insurance contract is essentially a contract between the insurer and the
insured. （ ）
27 、 Under the voyage chartering, the shipowner is responsible for the fixed
running expenses as well as for the voyage expenses. （ ）
28 、 Fumigation ordered because of illness of the crew under time chartering
shall be for charterer’s account . （ ）
29 、 Shipper is the person who has concluded a contract with the carrier for
carriage of goods. （ ）
30 、 Normally tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand.
（ ）
31 、 One of the advantages in the multimodal transport is to provide faster
transit of goods. （ ）
32 、 A foul bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very dirty. （ ）
33 、 A clean bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very clean. （ ）
34 、 Shipped in apparent good order and condition means that the vessel looks
very good. （ ）
35 、 Under FCA term, if the chosen place of delivery occurs at the seller’s
premises, the seller is not responsible for loading. （ ）
36 、 Partial loss or damage is not recoverable from the insurers resulting from
natural calamities under FPA coverage. （ ）
37 、 Specific Commodity Rates are normally lower than General Cargo Rates in air
cargo transportation. （ ）
38 、 Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a
carrier with more than one mode of transport under the control or ownership of
one operator. （ ）
39 、 FIATA is the largest governmental organization in the field of freight
forwarding industries. （ ）
40 、 If the shipment date is “on or about May 20”, then the goods must be
shipped before that date. （ ）
三、多项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分。多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分）
41 、 The following services （ ） are performed by the forwarder on behalf of
the exporter.
A ． book space B ． pack the goods
C ． export customs clearance D ． import customs clearance
42 、 The All Risks of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of
（ ） .
A ． war and strike B ． general average
C ． inherent vice of goods D ． stranding of ship
43 、 Multimodal transport has the advantages such as （ ） .
A ． providing faster transit of goods
B ． reducing cost of exports
C ． saving costs
D ． reducing the burden of documentation and formalities
44 、 The following trade terms （ ） can be used only for sea or inland waterway
transport .
A ． CIF B ． CIP
C ． FCA D ． FOB
45 、 When the forwarder pack the goods on behalf of exporter, he should consider
the （ ） .
A ． mode of transport B ． nature of the goods
C ． quantity of the goods D ． quality of the goods
46 、 Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for （ ） .
A ． the acts of his agent B ． any wrongful act of the consignor
C ． inherent vice of the goods D ． the act of his servants
