1．根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一字母该词的首字母已给出
1）因素，要素 n．f．_ _ _ _ _
2）石头n．s _ _ _ _
3）自由n. f _ _ _ _ _ _
4）膝盖n．k _ _ _
5）燃料 n． f _ _ _
6）星期一n．M _ _ _ _ _
7）把…归因于，把…归咎于v．a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8）经历，遭受v．u _ _ _ _ _ _
9）鼓励v．e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10）接受，接纳 v. a _ _ _ _ _
11）饮，喝v．d _ _ _ _
12）彻底废除，废止v．a _ _ _ _ _ _
13）获得 v．o _ _ _ _ _
14）给予帮助a．h _ _ _ _ _ _
15）棕色的a．b _ _ _ _
16）古怪的a．f _ _ _ _
17）足够的a. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18）快的，迅速的a．q _ _ _ _
19）日本的a．J _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20）以某种方式，用某种方法ad. s _ _ _ _ _ _
2．根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式
1） Do you need somewhere _______（sleep）．
2） His plan is _______（seek） work in the city．
3） He stood there with his hands _______（cross） before him．
4） Don t you see him _______（come）towards us?
5） Have you any difficulty _______（analyze） the sentence?
6） He walked into the room， his face _______（cover） with blood．
7） When she arrived I _______（wait） for three hours．
8） She was annoyed _______（ignore）．
9）He _______（save）from bankruptcy by a friend last year．
10）It s time you _______（be）in bed．
3．根据句子的意思选择正确答案
1）Besides being expensive， the food in the cafeteria smells _______．
A． bad
B． badly
C． more badly
D． too much bad
2） It is a pleasure to watch the face of _______ baby．
A． an sleep
B． a sleep
C． a slept
D． a sleeping
3）This diagram is _______ that one．
A．different of
B. different about
C．different from
D．different with
4） There _______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice－cream．
A. we go
B． goes
C． go
D． is going
5） Albert is looking forward to visiting her grandma in Harbin at the end of this semester． He is always saying， the summer vacation can t come _______ soon．
A. so
B. very
C．rather
D．too
6） This club _______ more than 200 members．
A． consists in
B． consists from
C． Consists with
D． Consists of
7） The twin brothers are so alike that we cannot tell _______.
A． what is whom
B． who is who
C． who is whom
D． whom is who
8） He is ill． That accounts _______ his absence．
A．for
B．at
C．to
D．about
9） I m going to see the victim s brother．I d rather you _______．
A. don t
B． didn t
C． do not
D． do
10） The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth， the _______.
A． greater is the amount of paper used
B． greater amount of paper is used
C． greater the amount of paper used
D． amount of paper is used is greater
4．下面的每个句子都有四处划有横线并标有A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误之处
1） Yet these three reasons for not discussing insurance provide three excellent reasons that we should learn more about it．
2） One group of rowers who tried to across three miles of water in foggy weather never succeed in their goal．
3） Indeed， it has a value just because it allows us to express judgements when a precise quantitative statement is out of question．
4） According to recent research， the climate of the states along the Mexican border it is changing rapidly
5） If children grow up without love and without feelings of self-worth, they feel unlovable and worthless and expect to be cheated, taken advantage of, and looked down by others．
5．本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。每道题都四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案。
Passage1
Governments must take an active part in encouraging people to preserve the environment． One of the best ways everyone can become involved is through recycling．
Recycling is a safe， less costly solution to the problem of waste disposal． It reduces the amount of solid waste taken to landfills and thereby decreases the amount of water and air pollution．
One of the most important reasons for recycling is to preserve natural resources． Recycled materials can be substituted for natural materials ones that come directly from the earth） and would reduce such problems as deforestation．
Production of natural materials also uses more fossil fuels and other resources that could be saved by recycling．
Contrary to popular b elief， recycling also saves governments and citizens money． For example， businesses and individuals can reduce their waste disposal costs by more than 70 percent by using a recycling program． Also， individuals or communities receive money from selling recyclables to recycling companies． So businesses are not only saving money， they are earning money as well．
Furthermore， production using recycled materials is usually cheaper for a company and reduces the cost of pollution control． In addition， the recycling industry provides employment for hundreds for thousands of people．
In spite of all these benefits， however， recycling is quite limited． A greater effort must be put forth to promote recycling． Governments must become environmentally responsible and act quickly to set recycling goals and implement a recycling program．
1） All of the following are benefits of recycling EXCEPT _______．
A． preserving natural resources
B． getting everyone involved
C． saving money
D. creating jobs
2) It can be inferred from the passage that many people believe recycling
A. costs money
B. saves money
C. produces profit
D. provides employment
3) What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people that recycling preserves natural resources.
B. To discuss the benefits of recycling
C. To suggest promoting recycling
D. To point out that recycling is still quite limited.
Passage 2
We often hear people talking about a generation gap. The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don t understand each other. The world keeps changing. It has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said: "Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down."
There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk
about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened
"When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautifu l place. My life was
very pleasant. But when I was older. l learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn t seem to make much difference. "
"Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it."
"Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They re making people listen to them． I am proud of their generation．"
4） The wise man mentioned in the passage told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will ______ ．
A． lie on his stomach
B． lie on his back
C． stand quietly
D． sit in peace.
5） Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?
A． Mr．Ellis generation
B． his children s generation
C． his grandchildren s generation
D． none of the above
6） Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?
A． Mr．Ellis generation
B． His children s generation
C． His grandchildren s generation
D． None of the above
Passage 3
If present trends continue， the world in 2000 will be more crowded， more polluted and less stable ecologically（生态上） than the world we live in now． Serious stresses involving population， resources， and environment are clearly visible ahead． Despite greater mineral output， the world s people will be poorer in many ways than they are today.
For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor， the outlook（景况） for food and other necessities of life will be no better． For many it will be worse．
While the economies of the less developed countries are expectd to grow at faster rates than those of the industrialized nations， the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low． The large existing gap between the rich and poor nations widens．World food production is projected to increase 90 percent from 1970 to 2000．
This translates Into a global per head Increase of less than 15 percent over the same period． The large quantity of that increase goes to countries that already have relatively high per head food consumption. Meanwhile per head consumption in the less developed countries will scarcely improve or will actually decline below present inadequate levels． At the same time， real prices for food are expected to
double．With the expected price increase， many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs． For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not helpful
Regional water shortages will become more severe． In the 1970—2000 period population growth will cause requirements to double in nearly half the world． Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living． Development of new water supplies will become more costly virtually everywhere．
Extinction（灭绝） of plants and animal species will increase dramatically.
Hundreds of thousands of species will be inevitably lost as their natural surroundings vanish， especially in tropical forests．
7） In spite of increased output of goods，__________
A． people will have some difficulty in finding jobs
B． the world s resources will become scarce in the near future
C． people will be poorer in 2000 than they are today
D． the living standards of the growing population will be improved at a great rate
8）As the prices for food increase，________.
A． People in less developed countries will be faced with energy problems
B． the economies of the industrialized countries will have to develop on end
C． less developed countries are sure to rai se the output of food production
D． the large gap between the rich and poor remains unchanged
9） In order to improve living standards， it would be necessary ________．
A． to make population slow down
B． to control pollution immediately
C． to save various kinds of plants and animals urgently
D． to develop new water supplies
10） What is the best title of the passage?
A． Keeping the Balance of Ecology
B． Visions of the Future
C． Exploiting Resources of the Future
D． Avoiding the World s Economic Crisis
6．完型填空
My formula for staying young is simple： Concentrate 1 the part of you that s young and growing－your brain． Keep your mind awake and you ll stay young all over． These are exciting times. Take an interest 2 the world around you， and make a point 3 learning at least one new thing every day．
Regardless 4 your age， it s not too late to make your life more interesting． I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself 5 an outstanding industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist．6 the notion that you are ever 7 old to go back to school． I know a man who entered medical college at 70． He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician． 8 man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer．9 years， staying young is easy for those who live In the future． You can do it if you care enough to try． Keep your mind awake and active; that s the only youth elixir（万灵药） 10 to work．
1）A．in B． on C． to D． at
7.短文英译汉
Small as it is， th e pen has changed the course of history， shaped the destiny of nations，facilitated the commerce of peoples， recorded events， carried news， and done more work for mankind than all other tools or weapons． In the past the pen did all the work． For all writing Intended to last for any length of time was valid only if written with pen and ink． The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen ; and it was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts．
Today the pen is more highly valued than ever． We cannot sign a cheque or write a letter or buy a house without our pen． The editor stirs the world with it， the student would fail to pass his examination without it，The next time we take up our pen to write lets us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument mankind possesses．
2） A． with B． on C． of D． in
3） A． with B． at C． of D． in
4） A． in B． of C． with D． to
5） A． into B． to C． as D． for
6） A． Get through B． Get around
C． Get over D． Get out of
7）A．enough B． so C． such D． too
8） A． Another B． Other C． The other D． Others
9）A．In spite B． Despite of
C． In spite of D． In despite o
10）A．guarantee B． guaranteeing
C． to guarantee D． guaranteed
