自考英语（二）模拟试卷(二)-深圳教育在线

1. 根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字母已给出。

1) 物理，物理学 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _
2) 生产，制造 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _
3) 相等的，同样的 a. e _ _ _ _
4) 守卫，防卫 v. g _ _ _ _
5) 否则，不然 ad. o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6) 旅行，行程 n. j _ _ _ _ _ _
7) 器官，风琴 n. o _ _ _ _
8) 混淆 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _
9) 程序 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _
10) 平均 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11) 发明 v. i _ _ _ _ _
12) 礼物，赠品 n. g _ _ _
13) 改进 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _
14) 方法 n. m _ _ _ _ _
15) 准备 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _
16) 信号 n. s _ _ _ _ _
17) 相似的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _
18) 车库 n. g _ _ _ _ _
19) 介绍 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20) （一）帮，（一）伙 n. g _ _ _

2. 根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。

1) It was in 1949 that I __________ (see) him last.

2) That operator is busy __________ (get) ready for work.

3) I deem it an honour __________ (ask) to speak here.

4) If it __________ (translate) word for word, nobody can understand you.

5) __________ (Read) aloud plays an important role in learning English.

6) He has been avoiding __________ (meet) you these days.

7) The __________ (far) away an object is from you, the smaller it looks.

8) You d better take an umbrella with you lest it __________ (rain).

9) No conclusion __________ (reach) so far.

10) If I __________ (take) your advice, I wouldn t have made such a terrible mistake.

3. 根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。

1) Try __________ you may, you will never succeed.
A. though
B. as though
C. as
D. as if

2) __________ more time to think about it.
A. If only I had
B. Only if I had
C. If I only had
D. Only if had I

3) __________ , the basketball match will be resumed on Thursday.
A. Weather permits
B. Weather permitting
C. Weather is permitting
D. Weather permitted

4) It was last night __________ Mary suffered a terrible panic attack.
A. that
B. which
C. on which
D. when

5) We heard the news __________ some American businessmen will visit our firm.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when

6) Usually manage rs have to make a best guess __________ what the future will be.
A. of
B. for
C. at
D. to

7) The maid was executed after being convicted __________ murder though her guilt had not been completely established.
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. by

8) Some individuals seem to be capable of freeing themselves from outside distraction in the __________ of the noisiest crowds.
A. midst
B. middle
C. center
D. depth

9) Most violence-related toys jeopardize the role of play in helping children make better __________ of their own feeling and interpret the world.
A. knowledge
B. realization
C. emotion
D. sense

10) The professor set __________ three days for his students to review their lessons.
A. aside
B. out
C. down
D. up

2) If suppose you turn aside from these familiar things and study objects you have to look at through a magnifying glass, you will find many things that will puzzle you.

3) The United States is known for its supermarkets where huge quantities of various kinds of food and household article are sold.

4) Experiments have proved that daydreaming is part of daily life and that certain amount each day is essential for maintaining equilibrium.

5) The pioneer type of composer is the characteristic one at the turn of the seventeenth century and also at the beginning of the twentieth century, but it is much less evident today.

5. 本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道题，共计十道小题。每道小题都有四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案。

Passage 1

Never use any drug unless there is a good reason, especially in a woman who is expecting a baby. Ask the patient if he has had previous drug reactions: if he has, be cautious(小心). It is estimated that more than half of the adverse reactions that are reported would be presented if this were done.
Ask the patient if he is already receiving other drugs.
If possible, use a drug with which you are familiar. If you use a new drug, be specially on the watch for adverse reactions.
Report serious or unusual reactions suspected as due to established drugs, and any reaction however trivial(轻微) that may be due to a newly marketed drug.

1) This is a set of recommendations for __________.
A. drug company representatives
B. doctors prescribing for patients
C. scientists who specialize in drugs
D. doctors treating drug takers

2) The patients should be asked if they are __________.
A. familiar with drugs
B. cautious about taking drugs
C. taking other drugs
D. looking for newly marketed drugs

3) We learn from the passage that __________.
A. any unexpected effect of new drugs is worth reporting
B. established drugs have serious adverse effects
C. newly marketed drugs have trivial effects
D. full reports should be made of all the effects of all drugs

Passage 2

Researchers have shown that noise can adversely affect humans in both physiological and psychological ways. Hearing losses in particular occupations such as ship-building and construction work are well known. In fact, however, we all find hearing more difficult as we age. Young ears can distinguish a wide range of sounds from low to very high frequencies, while older ears lose the ability to distinguish high-pitched sounds(高音). A comparison of people living in some industrialized and non-industrialized areas suggests that this hearing loss may not necessarily accompany old age.
Furthermore, a closer inspection of other data reveals economic effects. For instance, an increased turnover(周转，易手) in property has been observed in noisy areas near airports. Job performance can be adversely affected by loud noise, especially if accuracy and mental effort are involved. The use of outdoor(户外的) areas for conversation is not possible f or an estimated 5 to 10 million people who live or work in urban area. When interference with television or speech or sleep is included, as many as 22 to 24 million people can be said to have lost part of the use of their homes and grounds because of noise

Thus noise pollution is a serious environmental concern. The indifferent attitude toward noise should be overcome; considerable efforts should be made to alert people to the grave effects which may stem from an excessively noisy environment.

4) We can learn from this passage that __________.
A. young people are able to distinguish high-pitched sounds
B. Young people distinguish low frequency noise better than old people
C. high frequency noise can cause hearing loss in old people
D. industrialized people will suffer hearing loss when they are old

5) According to the text, noise can interfere with sleep. Which of the following statements does this imply? __________
A. Noise can cause dreams.
B. Noise makes people turn round in their sleep.
C. Noise makes people sleep more.
D. Noise interrupts sleep.

6) The grave effects of noise on humans are __________.
A. physiological only
B. psychological only
C. psychological, physiological and economic
D. both psychological and physiological

6. 完形填空

In English -- as in any other language -- we do not always say what we mean or mean what we say. This is true 1 some of the things we say every day. For example: "How do you do?" "How are you?" This is what people say 2 meeting. Sometimes they stop and shake hands. "How are you?" looks like a question. It 3 written with a question mark after it. 4 sometimes "How are you?" is a question. One person may want to know 5 another is well or ill -- how his health is -- and son on.
When there are question they are almost said 6 the person who says them means them 7 questions and wants an answer. But most 8 they are said in a way which does not ask for any answer. When these words are said 9 , we do not answer: "I am tired," or "I have a bad cold," or "I am not well." We say the same thing back to 10 person: "How are you?" or "Hello!" Such words are like a smile or a wave of the hand.

1) A. to B. of C. with D. for

2) A. in B. at C. during D. on

3) A. is being B. is C. will be D. has been

4) A. Moreover B. And C. Hence D. Consequently

5) A. why B. how C. if D. when

6) A. when B. but C. after D. as if

7) A. like B. through C. as D. by

8) A. of the time B. of the times C. time D. times

9) A. so B. such C. this D. thus

10) A. another B. the other C. every other D. other

7. 将下面的短文译成汉语。

Gestures

A gesture is any body action that conveys a message to an observer. The body action may be accompanied by a spoken message or it may occur alone. The important thing is that it communicates the thoughts or feelings of one person to another looking on. People consciously use many different kinds of gestures to communicate with each other. They smile or nod, and they shake hands to convey feelings of pleasure at meeting someone. Often, however, people are unaware of how much information their unconscious body actions communicate about them. These gestures may reveal their thoughts and feelings ever when they don t mean to communicate them. For example, people sometimes yawn(打呵欠), when they are bored and anxious to leave. Some gestures, like smiling, seem to be a part of human nature. They are common to all cultures. Other gestures, like saluting, are learned, and they vary from situation to situation