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2005年10月全国自考“欧洲文化入门”试题
作者:深圳教育在线 来源:szedu.net 更新日期:2007-12-23

本试卷分为两部分。满分100分;考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题,l页至2页,共2页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂,不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题。3页至6页。共4页。应考者必须在试卷上直接答题。
第一部分选择题 (共40分)
PART ONE
I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished
statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A 1, [ B 1, [ C 1 and [ D ] are
given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by
blackening the corresponding letter on the answer card. (40 points, 2 points each)
I. The contribution of ancient Greeks to world civilization is _________
A. Athenian democracy B. The Olympic Games
C. The epics of Homer D. All of the above
2. Which of the following is true about Herodotus?
A. He is called " Father of History".
B. He wrote about the wars between "Athens 'and Sparta.
C. He contributed greatly to lragic3art.
D. He used clever parody in his writing.
3. Genesis of the Old Testament tells about __________
A. the fall of man B. the creation of the world
C. Noah g Ark D. all of the above.
4. The leader of the slave uprising in 73 B. C. was _________
A. Nero B. Moses
C. Spartacus D. Abraham
5. The great contribution of St. Jerome was __________
A. the building of monasteries
B. the translation of Old and New Testaments into Latin
C. the setting up of the church system
D. none of the above
6. The main classes under feudalism in Western Europe were __
A. monks, lords and townspeople B. clergy, knights and peasants
C. knights, peasants and townspeople D. clergy, lords and peasants
7. Which of the following is not true about Dante?
A. Dante was a great Italian poet. B. Dante wrote Beowulf.
C. Dante wrote his masterpiece in Italian. D. Dante was a great political thinker.
8. John Wycliffe was twice condemned as a heretic because of __________
A. his teaching philosophy at Oxford
B. his vigorous attack on orthodox church doctrines
C. his clerical associations and activities
D. A&C
9. Scientists in the 17'h century, such as Galileo and Newton, attached great importance to ________
A. deductive reasoning B. classical authority
C. direct observation and experiment D. humanist learning
10. The method that Francis Bacon introduced in inquiry was _________.
A. practical B, deductive reasoning
C. induction D. experiment
11. The characteristic of Dutch art in the early 17'8 century was ________.
A. that it was still mainly religious paintings
B. that it recorded the familiar scenes and everyday life of the time
C. that it was mainly portraits of noble families
D. that the theme was mainly court life
12. Who was the first one to put forward the doctrine of separation of powers?
A. Locke B. Hobbes
C. Voltaire D. Montesquieu
13. Diderot is best known as ________.
A. the author of Persian Letters
B. the author Of the Origin of Human Inequality
C. the editor of the Encyclopedic
D. the author of Philosophical Thoughts
14. The lines "And mask in every face I meet / Masks of weakness, masks of woe" are written by _______.
A. Blake B. Schiller
C. Byron D. Keats
15. stood in the van of the Romantic movement in Russia.
A. Pushkin B. Lermontov
C. Chekhov D. Turgenev
16. A work jointly written by Marx and Engels is ________.
A. Capital B. The Manifesto of the Communist Party
C. Thesis on Feuerbach D. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific
17. Which author won the Nobel Prize in 1925?
A. Thomas Hardy B. George Eliot
C. George Bernard Shaw D. Henry James
18. Which novel was acclaimed as the greatest of all anti'- slavery manifestoes'?.
A. Leaves of Grass B. Uncle Tom's Cabin
C. The Portrait of a Lady D. Dead Souls
19. _______ was the discoverer of X - rays.
A. Rontgen B. Madame Curie
C. Rutherford D. Einstein
20. The author of The Interpretation of Dreams was
A. T. S. Eliot B. James Joyce
C. D. H. Lawrence D. Sigmund Freud

第二部分 非选择题 (共60分)
PART TWO
1I. In the following part there are two columns. The left hand column consists Of a list of names. The right hand column consists of a list of titles, names of organizations or works. Match each name in the left hand column with corresponding title or organization or work in the right hand column mad put the number a or b or c etc. in the following brackets. (10 points, 1 point each)
21. Euclid [ ] (a) Eugene Onegin
22. da Vinci [ ] (b) Ten Commandments
23. Galileo [ ] ( c ) the Cantos
24. T.S. Eliot [ ] (d) Elements
25. Milton [ ] (e) Moll Flanders
26. Defoe [ ] (f) Last Supper
27. Pushkin [ ] (g) The Waste Land
28. Mozart [ ] (h) Paradise Lost
29. Moses [ ] (i) The Marriage of Figaro
30. Ezra Pound [ ] (j) the Starry Messenger


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