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汉英口译分类词汇—经济金融词汇(下)
作者:深圳教育在线 来源:szedu.net 更新日期:2007-12-21
提高经济效益 improve economic performance; increase economic returns
  讲求社会效益 value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect
  加速国民经济信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate IT application in economy
  拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
  利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
  费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
  债转股 debt-to-equity swap
  头寸宽裕(头寸紧缺) in an easy position (tight position)
  朝阳产业 sunrise industry
  招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
  充分发挥货币政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy
  实施积极的财政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy
  向银行增发国债,扩大投资 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.
  再注资 recapitalization
  放松银根 to ease monetary policy
  信息经济 IT economy
  外向型经济 export-oriented economy
  信息时代 information age
  全球化 globalization (全球性globality)
  信誉风险 reputational risk
  风险评级 risk rating
  到期不还贷 default on a loan
  资不抵债 insolvency; be insolvent
  亚洲金融危机 Asian financial crisis (1997-98)
  投资(贷款)组合 investment (loan) portfolio
  外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves
  中国金融业问题 problems with financial sector in China
  储蓄比例过高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply
  国有企业产负债率过高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises,
  国有独资商业银行不良资产比例过高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks

 少数中小存款金融机构不能支付到期债务 insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institutions

  不良贷款 non-performing loans
  防范和化解金融风险 address financial risks
  提高企业借贷和行使民事责任的能力 improve enterprises' creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities
  监事会 supervisory board
  实行谨慎会计制度 adopt prudential accounting standards
  五级分类法划分贷款质量 the five-category asset classification approach
  金融资产管理公司 financial asset management companies
  分离和收回不良资产 substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets
  分业管理、规模经营 business segregation, economy of scale
  规范金融机构市场退出制度 improve the market exit mechanism for financial institutions
  政策性银行 state policy-related bank
  国家发展银行 State Development Bank
  知识经济 knowledge-based economy
  网络经济 Internet-based networked economy
  指导性计划 guidance plan
  社会主义市场经济(中国) socialist market economy
  社会市场经济(德国) social market economy
  新经济(美国) new economy
  中国光大银行 Everbright Bank of China
  中国民声银行 China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd.
  中信实业银行 CITIC Industrial Bank
  中国进出口银行 China EXIM Bank
  汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HKSBC)
  金融监管 financial supervision
  中国人民银行法 Law of the People's Bank of China
  商业银行法 Law of Commercial Banks
  保险法 Law of Insurance
  证券法 Law of Securities
  巴塞尔原则 Basel Core Principles
  监管对象的行为有问题、管理机制不健全 problems of supervised entities' behavior and the unsound internal governance mechanism
  风险意识 consciousness of risk prevention
  事前监管 proactive regulation and supervision
  account number 帐目编号
  depositor 存户
  pay-in slip 存款单
  a deposit form 存款单

a banding machine 自动存取机

  to deposit 存款
  deposit receipt 存款收据
  private deposits 私人存款
  certificate of deposit 存单
  deposit book, passbook 存折
  credit card 信用卡
  principal 本金
  overdraft, overdraw 透支
  to counter sign 双签
  to endorse 背书
  endorser 背书人
  to cash 兑现
  to honor a check 兑付
  to dishonor a check 拒付
  to suspend payment 止付
  check 支票
  check book 支票本
  order check 记名支票
  bearer check 不记名支票
  crossed check 横线支票
  blank check 空白支票
  rubber check 空头支票
  check stub, counterfoil 票根
  cash check 现金支票
  traveler's check 旅行支票
  check for transfer 转帐支票
  outstanding check 未付支票
  canceled check 已付支票
  forged check 伪支票
  Bandar's note 庄票,银票
  banker 银行家
  president 行长
  savings bank 储蓄银行
  Chase Bank 大通银行
  National City Bank of New York 花旗银行
  Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行

 Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行

  Banque de I'Indo Chine 东方汇理银行
  central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行
  bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行
  commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行
  member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行
  discount bank 贴现银行
  exchange bank 汇兑银行
  requesting bank 委托开证银行
  issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行
  advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行
  negotiation bank 议付银行
  confirming bank 保兑银行
  paying bank 付款银行
  associate banker of collection 代收银行
  consigned banker of collection 委托银行
  clearing bank 清算银行
  local bank 本地银行
  domestic bank 国内银行
  overseas bank 国外银行
  unincorporated bank 钱庄
  branch bank 银行分行
  trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行
  trust company 信托公司
  financial trust 金融信托公司
  unit trust 信托投资公司
  trust institution 银行的信托部
  credit department 银行的信用部
  commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)
  neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所
  credit union 合作银行
  credit bureau 商业兴信所
  self-service bank 无人银行
  land bank 土地银行
  construction bank 建设银行
  industrial and commercial bank 工商银行
  bank of communications 交通银行
  mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行
  post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行

mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行

  industrial bank 实业银行
  home loan bank 家宅贷款银行
  reserve bank 准备银行
  chartered bank 特许银行
  corresponding bank 往来银行
  merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行
  investment bank 投资银行
  import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行
  joint venture bank 合资银行
  money shop, native bank 钱庄
  credit cooperatives 信用社
  clearing house 票据交换所
  public accounting 公共会计
  business accounting 商业会计
  cost accounting 成本会计
  depreciation accounting 折旧会计
  computerized accounting 电脑化会计
  general ledger 总帐
  subsidiary ledger 分户帐
  cash book 现金出纳帐
  cash account 现金帐
  journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐
  bad debts 坏帐
  investment 投资
  surplus 结余
  idle capital 游资
  economic cycle 经济周期
  economic boom 经济繁荣
  economic recession 经济衰退
  economic depression 经济萧条
  economic crisis 经济危机
  economic recovery 经济复苏
  inflation 通货膨胀
  deflation 通货收缩
  devaluation 货币贬值
  revaluation 货币增值
  international balance of payment 国际收支

 favorable balance 顺差

  adverse balance 逆差
  hard currency 硬通货
  soft currency 软通货
  international monetary system 国际货币制度
  the purchasing power of money 货币购买力
  money in circulation 货币流通量
  note issue 纸币发行量
  national budget 国家预算
  national gross product 国民生产总值
  public bond 公债
  stock, share 股票
  debenture 债券
  treasury bill 国库券
  debt chain 债务链
  direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇
  indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇
  cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率
  foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备
  foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动
  foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机
  discount 贴现
  discount rate, bank rate 贴现率
  gold reserve 黄金储备
  money (financial) market 金融市场
  stock exchange 股票交易所
  broker 经纪人
  commission 佣金
  bookkeeping 簿记
  bookkeeper 簿记员
  an application form 申请单
  bank statement 对帐单
  letter of credit 信用证
  strong room, vault 保险库
  equitable tax system 等价税则
  specimen signature 签字式样
  banking hours, business hours 营业时间
  share, equity, stock 股票、股权
  negotiable share 可流通股份
  treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券
  closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金
  open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金
  market capitalization 市值
  mark-to-market 逐日盯市
  clearing and settlement 清算/结算
  put / call option 看跌/看涨期权
  rights issue/offering 配股
  ADR(American Depository Receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证
  GDR(Global Depository Receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证
  institutional investor 机构投资者
  proprietary trading 自营
  market manipulation 市场操纵
  IPO(Initial Public Offering)新股初始公开发行
  securities 证券
  premium 溢价
  share capital 股本
  composite index 综合指数
  capital market 资本市场
  liquidity 流通性
  highly-leveraged institutions(HLI) 高杠杆交易机构
  subscribe 申购
  underwriter承销商
  road show 路演
  primary market 一级市场
  information disclosure 信息披露
  blue chips 蓝筹股
  gilt-edged bond 金边债券
  rating agency 评级机构
  credit trading 信用交易
  open/close a position 建/平仓
  bond, debenture, debts 债券
  convertible bond 可转换债券
  corporate bond 企业债券
  fund manager 基金经理/管理公司

fund custodian bank 基金托管银行

  p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率
  payment versus delivery 银券交付
  commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品
  margins, collateral 保证金
  bonus share 红股
  dividend 红利/股息
  retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户
  broker/dealer 券商
  insider trading/dealing 内幕交易
  prospectus招股说明书
  merger and acquisition收购兼并
  warrant 认股权证
  raised capital/proceeds 筹资
  component index 成份指数
  turnover rate 换手率
  monetary market 货币市场
  hedge fund 对冲基金
  self-regulatory organization(SRO)自律组织
  issuer 发行人
  intermediary 中介机构
  secondary listing 第二上市
  secondary market 二级市场
  controlling shareholder 控股股东
  red chips红筹股
  junk bond 立即债券
  securities loan 融券
  financing 融资

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